(A) $Bt$ cotton is a transgenic plant. It is produced by introducing the $cry$ genes from the bacterium $Bacillus$ $thuringiensis$ into the cotton pla

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(A) $Bt$ cotton is a transgenic plant. It is produced by introducing the $cry$ genes from the bacterium $Bacillus$ $thuringiensis$ into the cotton plant genome. These genes encode for insecticidal proteins that provide resistance against specific pests like bollworms,making it a genetically modified organism $(GMO)$.