Calculate the van't Hoff factor $(i)$ for an aqueous solution of $0.02 \text{ m}$ formic acid if it freezes at $-0.045^{\circ}\text{C}$. Given: $K_f = 1.86 \text{ K kg mol}^{-1}$ and the freezing point of pure water $= 0^{\circ}\text{C}$.

  • A
    $1.21$
  • B
    $1.46$
  • C
    $1.68$
  • D
    $1.05$

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