Can we separate alcohol dissolved in water by using a separating funnel? If yes,then describe the procedure. If not,explain.
(N/A) No,we cannot separate alcohol dissolved in water using a separating funnel. $A$ separating funnel is used to separate two immiscible liquids (liquids that do not mix,like oil and water) based on their density differences. Alcohol and water are miscible liquids,meaning they form a homogeneous mixture and dissolve completely in each other. Therefore,they cannot be separated by a separating funnel; instead,they are typically separated by fractional distillation based on their different boiling points.
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$A$ child wanted to separate the mixture of dyes constituting a sample of ink. He marked a line by the ink on the filter paper and placed the filter paper in a glass containing water as shown in the figure. The filter paper was removed when the water moved near the top of the filter paper.
$(i)$ What would you expect to see,if the ink contains three different coloured components?
$(ii)$ Name the technique used by the child.
$(iii)$ Suggest one more application of this technique.
$(i)$ What would you expect to see,if the ink contains three different coloured components?
$(ii)$ Name the technique used by the child.
$(iii)$ Suggest one more application of this technique.
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$(b)$ Butter from cream
$(c)$ Ammonium chloride and common salt
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$(ii)$ Dye from blue ink
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