Chlorophyll-$a$ and $b$ differ in having

  • A
    Chlorophyll-$a$ has a methyl group and chlorophyll-$b$ has an aldehyde group in position $X$
  • B
    Chlorophyll-$a$ has an aldehyde group and chlorophyll-$b$ has a methyl group in position $X$
  • C
    Chlorophyll-$a$ has a carboxyl group and chlorophyll-$b$ has an aldehyde group in position $X$
  • D
    Chlorophyll-$a$ has an ethyl group and chlorophyll-$b$ has an aldehyde group in position $X$

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Which of the following absorbs light energy for photosynthesis?

$A$: Carotenoids protect plants from excessive heat and prevent photooxidation of chlorophyll.
$R$: Carotenoids enable a wider range of wavelengths of incoming light to be utilized for photosynthesis.

Carotenoids are made up of units of ......

Select the correct statement regarding the color of photosynthetic pigments:
$(1)$ Chlorophyll $a$ appears yellow-orange in color.

Which of the following represents the correct molecular formula of chlorophyll-$b$?

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