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(D) Commensalism is an interaction between two species where one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.$(a)$ Cattle egret and

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$a$ and $d$

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(D) Commensalism is an interaction between two species where one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.$(a)$ Cattle egret and grazing cattle: The egret benefits by catching insects flushed out by the cattle,while the cattle are unaffected. This is commensalism.$(b)$ Barnacle balanus and Barnacle chathamalus: This is an example of competition (specifically competitive exclusion).$(c)$ Goat and Abingdon turtle: This is an example of competition for food resources.$(d)$ Barnacles on the back of a whale: The barnacles benefit by getting a substrate for attachment and access to food-rich currents,while the whale is neither harmed nor benefited. This is commensalism.Therefore,$(a)$ and $(d)$ represent commensalism.

Choose the correct group for commensalism from the following:
$(a)$ The cattle egret and grazing cattle
$(b)$ Barnacle balanus and Barnacle chathamalus
$(c)$ Goat and Abingdon turtle from Galapagos island
$(d)$ Barnacles growing on the back of whale

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Choose the correct group for commensalism from the following:$(a)$ The cattle egret and grazing cattle$(b)$ Barnacle balanus and Barnacle chathamalus$(c)$ Goat and Abingdon turtle from Galapagos island$(d)$ Barnacles growing on the back of whale