Choose the correct statement from the following with reference to the inert pair effect.

  • A
    $Sn^{+4}$ is a reducing agent but $Pb^{+4}$ is an oxidizing agent.
  • B
    $Sn^{+4}$ is an oxidizing agent but $Pb^{+2}$ is a reducing agent.
  • C
    $Sn^{+2}$ is a reducing agent but $Pb^{+4}$ is an oxidizing agent.
  • D
    $Sn^{+2}$ is an oxidizing agent but $Pb^{+4}$ is a reducing agent.

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It is observed that $Pb^{2+}$ is more stable than $Pb^{4+}$, while $Sn^{2+}$ is less stable than $Sn^{4+}$. Consider the following reactions:
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