Choose true and false statements from the following:
$I.$ Mycorrhizal association between fungus and root of plant $(Pinus)$ is often obligate.
$II.$ $Pinus$ and orchid seeds can germinate and grow into plant in absence of mycorrhizal association.
$III.$ Absorption of water along with mineral solute by root hairs is purely a process of diffusion.
$IV.$ In apoplast pathway,movement of water takes place through cell wall and intercellular spaces.
$V.$ Fungal hyphae provide sugar and organic internal to root.
Choose the correct option.

  • A
    $I, II$ and $III$ are true while $IV$ and $V$ are false.
  • B
    $IV$ and $V$ are true while $I, II$ and $III$ are false.
  • C
    $I$ and $IV$ are true.
  • D
    $I, II$ and $V$ are true.

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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the factors affecting absorption by plants?
$i$. In dicots,the guard cells are dumbbell shaped.
$ii$. The transport of food through phloem is bidirectional.
$iii$. Capillary water is available to plants.
$iv$. Lenticels are small,raised structures composed of compactly arranged complementary cells.
$v$. Stomatal transpiration occurs during day time only.
Choose the correct option:

Guttation usually occurs when the plant is put

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(P)$ Active absorption $(1)$ Loss of water
$(Q)$ Osmotic pressure $(2)$ Plasmolysis
$(R)$ Stomata $(3)$ Minerals
$(4)$ Solute concentration

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