Choose the correct option:
$(1)$ On an average,a healthy human breathes ...$X$... times/minute.
$(2)$ Every $100 \, ml$ of oxygenated blood can deliver around ...$Y$... of $O_2$ to the tissues under normal physiological conditions.
$X-Y$

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Inspiratory Reserve Volume $(IRV)$: $2500$ to $3000 \ mL$ :: Inspiratory Capacity $(IC = TV + IRV)$: ........
$(2)$ $CO_2$ by hemoglobin: Carbamino-hemoglobin form :: Oxygen binds with hemoglobin: ........

Select the incorrect sentence for respiration.

Body compensates for low oxygen availability at high altitudes by:
$I.$ Increasing $RBC$ production
$II.$ Decreasing the binding affinity of haemoglobin
$III.$ Increasing the binding affinity of haemoglobin
$IV.$ Increasing the breathing rate
$V.$ Decreasing the breathing rate
Choose the correct option for the given statement.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Emphysema	$I$. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low $Ca^{++}$ in body fluid
$B$. Angina Pectoris	$II$. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
$C$. Glomerulonephritis	$III$. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
$D$. Tetany	$IV$. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

At sea level,the blood of individuals contains approximately $5$ million red blood cells per cubic millimeter. However,individuals living at an altitude of $5400$ meters have $8$ million red blood cells per cubic millimeter. Why does this increase occur?