Chromatophores take part in

The potential energy of a diatomic molecule is given by $U = \frac{A}{r^{12}} - \frac{B}{r^6}$,where $A$ and $B$ are positive constants. The distance $r$ between them at equilibrium is:

Assertion : In plant tissue culture,somatic embryos can be induced from any plant cell.
Reason : Any viable plant cell can differentiate into somatic embryos.

$A$ light ray of wavelength $\lambda$ is passing through a pinhole of diameter $D$ and the effect is observed on a screen placed at a distance $L$ from the pinhole. The approximations of geometrical optics are applicable,if

Despite being multicellular,its cells are not organized into tissues.

If $a \neq 0, b \neq 0, c \neq 0, a \times b = 0$ and $b \times c = 0$, then $a \times c$ is equal to