Consider the following four statements $I, II, III$ and $IV$ and select the correct statement:
$I.$ Mendelian experiments have a large sampling size, which gave greater credibility to the data that he collected.
$II.$ Recessive allele influences the appearance of the phenotype even in the presence of a dominant allele.
$III.$ Mendel analysed qualitative characters in garden pea.
$IV.$ In $F_2$-generation of a Mendelian monohybrid cross, the tall and dwarf traits were identical to their parental types and show no blending inheritance.

  • A
    $I$ and $III$
  • B
    $III$ and $IV$
  • C
    $II$ and $IV$
  • D
    $II$ and $III$

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Pure line breed refers to

Give scientific reasons: The Mendelian experiments cannot be carried out in human beings.

$A$: Dominance is not an autonomous feature of a gene.
$R$: It depends as much on the gene product and the production of a particular phenotype from this product.

$A$ person has to perform crosses for the purpose of studying the inheritance of a few traits/characters. What should be the criteria for selecting the organisms?

Distinguish between: Test Cross and Back Cross.

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