Consider the following four statements $(a-d)$ and select the option which includes all the correct ones only $:-$
$(a)$ Transcription and translation can be coupled in bacteria.
$(b)$ The split gene arrangements represent the advanced feature of the genome.
$(c)$ The process of splicing represents the dominance of $\text{RNA-}$world.
$(d)$ The presence of introns in split gene is reminiscent of antiquity.

  • A
    $(a), (b),$ and $(d)$
  • B
    $(a), (b),$ and $(c)$
  • C
    $(a), (c),$ and $(d)$
  • D
    $(b), (c),$ and $(d)$

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The smallest unit of genetic material which,when altered,results in a mutation is known as .....

Match the following in column $I$ with column $II$ and choose the correct combination.
Column $I$ Column $II$
$a.$ Termination $i.$ Aminoacyl $t-RNA$ synthetase
$b.$ Translation $ii.$ Okazaki fragments
$c.$ Transcription $iii.$ $GTP$ dependent release factor
$d.$ $DNA$ replication $iv.$ $RNA$ polymerase

Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct statements.
$(A)$ In a transcription unit,the promoter is located at the $5'$ end of the coding strand.
$(B)$ The single strand $DNA$ having the polarity $5' \rightarrow 3'$ is the template strand.
$(C)$ $RNA$ polymerase binds to the operator during transcription.
$(D)$ Single base $DNA$ differences occurring in humans are called Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms $(SNPs)$.

One functional unit of a gene which specifies the synthesis of one polypeptide is known as:

Chemically,$DNA$ differs from $RNA$ in having:

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