Consider the following reaction,where:
$(A)$ The change in the functional group and
$(B)$ The corresponding change in the hybridization from the starting material to the final product are:
$CH_3-C \equiv N \xrightarrow[(ii) \ HI + \text{Red } P]{(i) \ SnCl_2, HCl / H_3O^{+}}$

  • A
    $A: -CN$ $\rightarrow -CH_2OH \quad (sp^2$ $\rightarrow sp^3)$
  • B
    $A: -CN$ $\rightarrow -CONH_2 \quad (sp$ $\rightarrow sp^2)$
  • C
    $A: -CN$ $\rightarrow -CH_2NH_2 \quad (sp$ $\rightarrow sp^3)$
  • D
    $A: -CN$ $\rightarrow -CH_3 \quad (sp$ $\rightarrow sp^3)$

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