Consider the system of equations $ax+by=0, cx+dy=0$,where $a, b, c, d \in \{0, 1\}$.
$STATEMENT-1$: The probability that the system of equations has a unique solution is $3/8$.
$STATEMENT-2$: The probability that the system of equations has a solution is $1$.

$A$ bag contains $n + 1$ coins. Among these coins,one coin has heads on both sides,while all other coins are fair. $A$ coin is chosen at random from the bag. If the probability of getting a head when the chosen coin is tossed is $7/12$,what is the value of $n$?

If three numbers are randomly selected from the set $\{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 50\}$, then the probability that they are in arithmetic progression is

$A$ ship is fitted with three engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}$,and $\frac{1}{4}$. For the ship to be operational,at least two of its engines must function. Let $X$ denote the event that the ship is operational and let $X_1, X_2$,and $X_3$ denote respectively the events that the engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$ are functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
$(A) P(X_1^c \mid X) = \frac{3}{16}$
$(B) P(\text{Exactly two engines are functioning} \mid X) = \frac{7}{8}$
$(C) P(X \mid X_2) = \frac{5}{16}$
$(D) P(X \mid X_1) = \frac{7}{16}$

An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result is a head,a pair of unbiased dice is rolled and the sum of the numbers on the two faces is noted. If the result is a tail,a card from a well-shuffled pack of eleven cards numbered $2, 3, 4, \dots, 12$ is picked and the number on the card is noted. The probability that the noted number is either $7$ or $8$ is:

$A$ random variable $X$ has the following probability distribution:
| $X=x$ | $1$ | $2$ | $3$ | $4$ | $5$ | $6$ | $7$ | $8$ |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| $P(X=x)$ | $0.15$ | $0.23$ | $0.12$ | $0.20$ | $0.08$ | $0.10$ | $0.05$ | $0.07$ |
For the events $E = \{X \text{ is a prime number}\}$ and $F = \{X < 5\}$,find $P(E \cup F)$.