Crossing over is advantageous because it brings about

The linkage map of a fruit fly has a total map distance of $66$ units. The gene for yellow body $(a)$ is at one end and the gene for short hair $(y)$ is at the other end. What will be the recombination frequency between these two genes $(a$ and $y)$?

Geneticists plot the relative locations of genes on chromosomes by which of these methods?

Sex linkage was first observed by.....

Linkage groups can be separated during . . . . . . in meiosis.

In a certain plant, red flowers $(R)$ are dominant to white flowers $(r)$ and tallness $(T)$ is dominant to dwarfness $(t)$. $A$ heterozygous plant $(RrTt)$ is backcrossed with a double recessive plant $(rrtt)$. If the gene loci for colour and size are situated very close together on the same chromosome, the expected percentage of offspring could be approximately:

Tall Red

Tall White

Dwarf Red

Dwarf White

respectively.