Define the periodic time (orbital period) of a satellite.

$Assertion$ : An astronaut experiences weightlessness in a space satellite.
$Reason$ : When a body falls freely,it does not experience gravity.

$A$ satellite is in an elliptical orbit around a planet $P.$ It is observed that the velocity of the satellite when it is farthest from the planet is $6$ times less than that when it is closest to the planet. The ratio of distances between the satellite and the planet at closest and farthest points is $......$

The period of a satellite in a circular orbit around a planet is independent of

What is the effect on the time period of a satellite orbiting around the Earth if its height decreases?

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is under the influence of the gravitational field of a body of mass $M (\gg m)$. The particle is moving in a circular orbit of radius $r_0$ with time period $T_0$ around the mass $M$. Then,the particle is subjected to an additional central force,corresponding to the potential energy $V_c(r) = m \alpha / r^3$,where $\alpha$ is a positive constant of suitable dimensions and $r$ is the distance from the center of the orbit. If the particle moves in the same circular orbit of radius $r_0$ in the combined gravitational potential due to $M$ and $V_c(r)$,but with a new time period $T_1$,then $(T_1^2 - T_0^2) / T_1^2$ is given by [ $G$ is the gravitational constant.]