Define the unit of mass in nuclear physics. Explain the measurement of the mass of a body.

In an experiment to estimate the size of a molecule of oleic acid,$1\, mL$ of oleic acid is dissolved in $19\, mL$ of alcohol. Then $1\, mL$ of this solution is diluted to $20\, mL$ by adding alcohol. Now,$1$ drop of this diluted solution is placed on water in a shallow trough. The solution spreads over the surface of water,forming a one-molecule-thick layer. Lycopodium powder is sprinkled evenly over the film,and its diameter is measured. Knowing the volume of the drop and the area of the film,we can calculate the thickness of the film,which gives us the size of the oleic acid molecule.
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
$(a)$ Why do we dissolve oleic acid in alcohol?
$(b)$ What is the role of lycopodium powder?
$(c)$ What would be the volume of oleic acid in each $mL$ of the solution prepared?
$(d)$ How will you calculate the volume of $n$ drops of this solution of oleic acid?
$(e)$ What will be the volume of oleic acid in one drop of this solution?

$A$ $LASER$ is a source of very intense,monochromatic,and unidirectional beam of light. These properties of a laser light can be exploited to measure long distances. The distance of the Moon from the Earth has been already determined very precisely using a laser as a source of light. $A$ laser light beamed at the Moon takes $2.56 \; s$ to return after reflection at the Moon's surface. How much is the radius of the lunar orbit around the Earth?

What is called a basis? What is parallax? Define angular diameter.

What is the accuracy of an atomic clock?

The moon is observed from two diametrically opposite points $A$ and $B$ on Earth. The angle $\theta$ subtended at the moon by the two directions of observation is $1^{\circ} 54^{\prime}$. Given the diameter of the Earth to be about $1.276 \times 10^{7} \; m$,compute the distance of the moon from the Earth.