Degradation of proteins plays a part in

Reaction carried out by $N_{2}$ metabolising microbes include:
$I.$ $2 NH_{3} + 3 O_{2} \rightarrow 2 NO_{2}^{-} + 2 H^{+} + 2 H_{2} O$
$II.$ $2 NO_{2}^{-} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2 NO_{3}^{-}$
Which of the following statements about these equations is not true?

Nitrifying bacteria perform which of the following processes?

$A$: Ammonia is oxidized first to nitrite and then to nitrate by the action of $Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrobacter$ respectively.
$R$: Nitrite thus formed is absorbed by leaves.

The conversion of ammonia into nitrate by microorganisms is called:

Nitrifying bacteria,$Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrobacter$,perform which of the following functions?