What is the difference between an afferent arteriole and an efferent arteriole?
(N/A)
| Afferent arteriole | Efferent arteriole |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ $A$ branch of the renal artery that enters the Bowman's capsule. | $(1)$ Formed by the union of glomerular capillaries that exit the Bowman's capsule. |
| $(2)$ It has a thicker wall. | $(2)$ It has a thinner wall. |
| $(3)$ Its diameter is wider. | $(3)$ Its diameter is narrower. |
| $(4)$ The blood flowing in it contains a higher concentration of excretory wastes. | $(4)$ The blood flowing in it is filtered and contains concentrated plasma proteins and blood cells. |
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The basic functional unit of the human kidney is .......
In humans,the majority of nephrons have their loop of Henle in the:
Medium
View SolutionChoose the incorrect sentence$(s)$.
$(I)$ Malpighian corpuscles,$PCT$ and $DCT$ of the nephron are situated in the medulla of the kidney.
$(II)$ The loop of Henle dips into the medulla.
$(III)$ In juxtamedullary nephrons,the loop of Henle is too short and extends very little into the medulla.
$(IV)$ Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in cortical nephrons.
$(I)$ Malpighian corpuscles,$PCT$ and $DCT$ of the nephron are situated in the medulla of the kidney.
$(II)$ The loop of Henle dips into the medulla.
$(III)$ In juxtamedullary nephrons,the loop of Henle is too short and extends very little into the medulla.
$(IV)$ Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in cortical nephrons.
Medium
View SolutionProvide definitions/explanations for the following terms:
$(1)$ Excretion
$(2)$ Renal pelvis
$(1)$ Excretion
$(2)$ Renal pelvis
Easy
View SolutionShow the structure of a renal corpuscle with the help of a diagram.
Easy
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