| Oestrus Cycle | Menstrual Cycle |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Occurs in non-primates like cows,dogs,and rats. | $(1)$ Occurs in primates like monkeys,apes,and humans. |
| $(2)$ Characterized by a short period of heat or oestrus. | $(2)$ Characterized by a menstrual phase involving bleeding. |
| $(3)$ The endometrium is reabsorbed if fertilization does not occur. | $(3)$ The endometrium is shed and expelled through the vagina. |
| Ovipary | Vivipary |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Organisms lay fertilized or unfertilized eggs. | $(1)$ Organisms give birth to young ones. |
| $(2)$ Development of the embryo occurs outside the female body. | $(2)$ Development of the embryo occurs inside the female body. |
| $(3)$ Example: Birds,Reptiles. | $(3)$ Example: Mammals (except monotremes). |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ Parturition | $(p)$ Attachment of embryo to endometrium |
| $(b)$ Gestation | $(q)$ Release of egg from Graafian follicle |
| $(c)$ Ovulation | $(r)$ Delivery of Foetus from uterus |
| $(d)$ Implantation | $(s)$ Duration between pregnancy and birth |
| $(t)$ Formation of zygote by fusion of egg and sperm |
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