| Apoplast pathway | Symplast pathway |
| $(1)$ The apoplast pathway involves the movement of water through the adjacent cell walls of the epidermis and cortex. The movement of water is restricted at the Casparian strips of the root endodermis. | $(1)$ The symplast pathway involves the movement of water through the interconnected protoplasts of the epidermis,cortex,endodermis,and root pericycle. |
| $(2)$ It is a faster process of water movement and water moves through mass flow. | $(2)$ It is a slower process of water movement. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $i$. Gravitational water | $a$. Water absorbed and held by soil particles. |
| $ii$. Hygroscopic water | $b$. Water present in pores between soil particles. |
| $iii$. Combined water | $c$. Water that percolates deep into the soil. |
| $iv$. Capillary water | $d$. Present in the form of hydrated oxides of silicon or aluminium. |
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