During a nuclear explosion,one of the products is $^{90}Sr$ with a half-life of $28.1 \ years$. If $1 \ \mu g$ of $^{90}Sr$ was absorbed in the bones of a newly born baby instead of calcium,how much of it will remain after $10 \ years$ and $60 \ years$ if it is not lost metabolically?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The decay follows first-order kinetics,where the rate constant $k = \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} = \frac{0.693}{28.1} \ y^{-1}$.
Using the first-order integrated rate equation: $t = \frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{[R]_0}{[R]}$.
For $t = 10 \ years$:
$10 = \frac{2.303}{0.693 / 28.1} \log \frac{1}{[R]}$
$\log [R] = -\frac{10 \times 0.693}{2.303 \times 28.1} \approx -0.1071$
$[R] = \text{antilog}(-0.1071) \approx 0.7814 \ \mu g$.
For $t = 60 \ years$:
$60 = \frac{2.303}{0.693 / 28.1} \log \frac{1}{[R]}$
$\log [R] = -\frac{60 \times 0.693}{2.303 \times 28.1} \approx -0.6425$
$[R] = \text{antilog}(-0.6425) \approx 0.2278 \ \mu g$.
Thus,$0.7814 \ \mu g$ remains after $10 \ years$ and $0.2278 \ \mu g$ remains after $60 \ years$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The half-lives of two radioactive nuclides $A$ and $B$ are $1 \ min$ and $2 \ min$ respectively. Equal weights of $A$ and $B$ are taken separately and allowed to disintegrate for $4 \ min$. What will be the ratio of weights of $A$ and $B$ disintegrated?

$A$ radioactive isotope having a half-life of $3 \ days$ was received after $12 \ days$. It was found that there were $3 \ g$ of the isotope in the container. The initial weight of the isotope when packed was ......... $g$.

Difficult
View Solution

The decay of a radioactive element follows first-order kinetics. As a result:

An element has a half-life of $1600 \ years$. The fraction of the mass left after $6400 \ years$ will be:

Radioactivity of a sample $(Z=22)$ decreases by $90 \%$ after $10 \ years$. What will be the half-life of the sample (in $years$)?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo