During the processing of the prohormone $proinsulin$ into the mature $insulin$—

  • A
    $C$-peptide is added to proinsulin
  • B
    $C$-peptide is removed from proinsulin
  • C
    $B$-peptide is added to proinsulin
  • D
    $B$-peptide is removed from proinsulin

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The diagram below refers to $PCR$. Identify the steps $A, B$ and $C$ and select the correct option.

What treatment is given to make a bacterial cell competent to take up $DNA$?

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