Ester and acetamide are distinguished by

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(A) Hydrolysis with strong acids or alkali can distinguish between esters and amides. Hydrolysis of an ester $(RCOOR')$ yields a carboxylic acid and a

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Hydrolysis with strong acids or alkali

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(A) Hydrolysis with strong acids or alkali can distinguish between esters and amides. Hydrolysis of an ester $(RCOOR')$ yields a carboxylic acid and an alcohol $(RCOOH + R'OH)$. Hydrolysis of an amide $(RCONH_2)$ yields a carboxylic acid and an amine or ammonia $(RCOOH + NH_3)$. The production of different products (alcohol vs. amine/ammonia) allows for their identification.

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