Explain why the $-OH$ group in phenols is more strongly held as compared to the $-OH$ group in alcohols?

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(N/A) In phenol, the oxygen atom of the $-OH$ group is directly attached to the $sp^{2}$ hybridized carbon atom of the benzene ring.
Due to resonance, the $C-O$ bond acquires a partial double bond character.
This makes the $C-O$ bond in phenol shorter $(136 \ pm)$ and stronger compared to the $C-O$ bond in alcohols $(142 \ pm)$, where the carbon is $sp^{3}$ hybridized and the bond is a pure single bond.

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Similar Questions

The major product of the following reaction sequence is:
Aniline $\xrightarrow[(i) NaNO_2, HCl, 273-278K]{(ii) H_2O, warm} \text{Product}$ $\xrightarrow[(iv) NaOH]{(iii) Br_2, (excess)} \text{Product}$ $\xrightarrow{(v) CH_3I} \text{Final Product}$

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
List-$I$ (Compound) List-$II$ ($pK_a$ value)
$A$. Ethanol $I$. $10.0$
$B$. Phenol $II$. $15.9$
$C$. $m$-Nitrophenol $III$. $7.1$
$D$. $p$-Nitrophenol $IV$. $8.3$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following is a characteristic test for the phenolic group?

The major product formed in the following reaction is:

The electrophile involved in the below reaction is:

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