(A) Fertilization is the process of fusion of a haploid male gamete (sperm,$n$) and a haploid female gamete (ovum,$n$).This fusion results in the form

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(A) Fertilization is the process of fusion of a haploid male gamete (sperm,$n$) and a haploid female gamete (ovum,$n$).This fusion results in the formation of a diploid zygote $(2n)$.Therefore,the process is represented by the condition $n + n \to 2n$,which simplifies to $n \to 2n$ in terms of ploidy change.