Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ Two isomers of butane are $n$-butane and isobutane. The relation of the number of $\sigma$ and $\pi$-bonds in them is .......... .
$(2)$ .......... is present in the structure of a heterocyclic compound.
$(3)$ Cyclohexene is a .......... type and furan is a .......... type of compound.
$(4)$ .......... type of $3-D$ model indicates the atomic volume but does not indicate the bond.

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(A) $(1)$ Equal (Both have $13$ $\sigma$-bonds and $0$ $\pi$-bonds).
$(2)$ Heteroatom (like $O, N, S$) in the cyclic ring.
$(3)$ Homocyclic (or carbocyclic),Heterocyclic.
$(4)$ Space-filling model.

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State whether the following statements are True or False:
$(i)$ There is a huge number of organic compounds because the carbon atom is very small.
$(ii)$ The number of organic compounds is huge because of catenation.
$(iii)$ Organic compounds are in a huge number because of valency.

State True or False for the following statements:
$(i)$ Organic compound was first synthesized by $F$. Wohler.
$(ii)$ Berzelius stated that some mysterious force exists in living organisms.
$(iii)$ In $1828$,Wohler prepared an organic compound from an inorganic compound,at which time the vital force theory was accepted.
$(iv)$ Kolbe prepared acetic acid and Berthelot prepared methane.

In the $3D$ representation of an organic molecule,which model indicates atomic size?

Among the compounds
$(i)$ $HC \equiv C-COOH$
$(ii)$ $CH_2=CH-COOH$
$(iii)$ $CH_3-CH_2-COOH$ and
$(iv)$ $CH_3-CH_2-OH$
The correct order of acid strength is

Select the correct statement.

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