Find the principal and general solutions of the equation $\cot x = -\sqrt{3}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
Given equation: $\cot x = -\sqrt{3}$.
We know that $\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = \sqrt{3}$.
Since $\cot x$ is negative in the second and fourth quadrants,we have:
$\cot (\pi - \frac{\pi}{6}) = -\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \cot \frac{5\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3}$.
$\cot (2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6}) = -\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \cot \frac{11\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3}$.
Thus,the principal solutions are $x = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ and $x = \frac{11\pi}{6}$.
For the general solution,we use the property that if $\cot x = \cot \alpha$,then $x = n\pi + \alpha$,where $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.
Taking the principal value $\alpha = \frac{5\pi}{6}$,the general solution is $x = n\pi + \frac{5\pi}{6}$,where $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If the possible solutions of the equation $2 \cos ^2 x + 3 \sin x - 3 = 0$ constitute two unequal angles of a triangle,then the third angle of that triangle is

If $12 \cot^2 \theta - 31 \csc \theta + 32 = 0$,then the value of $\sin \theta$ is

$A$ value of $\theta$ satisfying $\sin 5\theta - \sin 3\theta + \sin \theta = 0$,such that $0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}$ is

The solution set of $(5+4 \cos \theta)(2 \cos \theta+1)=0$ in the interval $[0, 2\pi]$ is:

The general solution of $\cos 4\theta = \cos 3\theta$ is $\theta =.....$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo