Five moles of hydrogen initially at $STP$ is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes $673 \, K$. The increase in internal energy of the gas, in kilo joule is $(R=8.3 \, J/mol-K; \gamma=1.4$ for diatomic gas$)$

  • A
    $80.5$
  • B
    $21.55$
  • C
    $41.50$
  • D
    $65.55$

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The equation of state of $n$ moles of a non-ideal gas can be approximated by the equation $\left(p+\frac{n^2 a}{V^2}\right)(V-n b)=n R T$,where $a$ and $b$ are constant characteristics of the gas. Which of the following can represent the equation of a quasistatic adiabat for this gas? (Assume that $C_V$,the molar heat capacity at constant volume,is independent of temperature.)

Assertion $(A)$: When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically,its temperature and the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase.
Reason $(R)$: The kinetic energy increases because of collisions of molecules with the moving parts of the wall.

$A$ monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)$ at a pressure of $4 \text{ atm}$ is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature rises from $27^{\circ} \text{C}$ to $327^{\circ} \text{C}$. The pressure of the gas in its final state is

$5$ moles of Hydrogen $\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)$ initially at $S.T.P.$ are compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes $400^{\circ} C$. The increase in the internal energy of the gas in kilo-joules is $\left(R=8.30 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}\right)$.

Five moles of Hydrogen gas initially at $STP$ is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes $673 \, K$. The increase in internal energy of the gas is $(R=8.3 \, J \, mol^{-1} \, K^{-1}, \gamma=1.4$ for diatomic gas$)$ (in $kJ$)

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