The following figure shows a $P-T$ graph for four processes $A, B, C$ and $D$. Select the correct alternative.

If a gas is taken from $A$ to $C$ through $B$, the heat absorbed by the gas is $8 \, J$. Calculate the heat absorbed by the gas when it is taken from $A$ to $C$ directly.

$A$ cyclic process $ABCD$ is shown below in the given $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following diagrams represents the same process in a $P-T$ diagram?

The heat absorbed by a system in going through the given cyclic process is: (in $\,J$)

An ideal gas undergoes the cyclic process $abca$ as shown in the given $P-V$ diagram. It rejects $50 \,J$ of heat during $ab$ and absorbs $80 \,J$ of heat during $ca$. During $bc$, there is no transfer of heat and $40 \,J$ of work is done by the gas. What should be the area of the closed curve $abca$ (in $\,J$)?

One mole of a gas obeying the equation of state $P(V-b)=RT$ is made to expand from a state with coordinates $(P_{1}, V_{1})$ to a state with $(P_{2}, V_{2})$ along a process that is depicted by a straight line on a $P-V$ diagram. Then, the work done is given by