For a diatomic ideal gas in a closed system,which of the following plots does not correctly describe the relation between various thermodynamic quantities?

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Products are favoured in a chemical reaction taking place at a constant temperature and pressure. Consider the following statements: $(i)$ The change in Gibbs energy for the reaction is negative. $(ii)$ The total change in Gibbs energy for the reaction and the surroundings is negative. $(iii)$ The change in entropy for the reaction is positive. $(iv)$ The total change in entropy for the reaction and the surroundings is positive. The statements which are always true are:

For the complete combustion of ethene,$C_2H_{4(g)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$,the amount of heat produced as measured in a bomb calorimeter is $1406 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $300 \ K$. The minimum value of $T \Delta S$ needed to reach equilibrium is $(-)....... \ kJ$. (Nearest integer) Given: $R = 8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$

Calculate the work done during the combustion of $0.138 \ kg$ of ethanol,$(C_2H_5OH_{(l)})$ at $300 \ K$. Given: $R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ and molar mass of ethanol $= 46 \ g \ mol^{-1}$. (in $J$)

$A$ system consisting of $1 \, mole$ of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible process,$A$ $\rightarrow B$ $\rightarrow C$ $\rightarrow A$ (schematically indicated in the figure below). If the temperature at the starting point $A$ is $300 \, K$ and the work done in the process $B \rightarrow C$ is $1 \, L \, atm$,the heat exchanged in the entire process in $L \, atm$ is $....$

If $1 \ mole$ of aqueous nitric acid is formed,calculate the total heat released based on the following reactions:
Reaction$\Delta H \ (kJ)$
$(i) \ 4NH_{3(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \to 4NO_{(g)} + 6H_2O_{(l)}$$-904$
$(ii) \ 2NO_{(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2NO_{2(g)}$$-112$
$(iii) \ 3NO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to 2HNO_{3(aq)} + NO_{(g)}$$-140$

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