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Question

(A) For a spontaneous process, the following criteria must be satisfied:$1$. The change in Gibbs energy at constant temperature and pressure must be n

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$(\Delta G_{	ext{system}})_{T, P} > 0$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) For a spontaneous process, the following criteria must be satisfied:$1$. The change in Gibbs energy at constant temperature and pressure must be negative: $(\Delta G_{	ext{system}})_{T, P} $2$. The total entropy change of the universe must be positive: $\Delta S_{	ext{total}} = (\Delta S_{	ext{system}}) + (\Delta S_{	ext{surroundings}}) > 0$.$3$. The change in internal energy at constant entropy and volume must be negative: $(\Delta U_{	ext{system}})_{S, V} Therefore, the statement $(\Delta G_{	ext{system}})_{T, P} > 0$ is incorrect.

For a spontaneous process, the incorrect statement is

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