For every single amino acid incorporated in a peptide chain,$1$ $ATP$ and $2$ $GTP$ molecules are used.

Read the following statements and choose the correct set of statements:
$(a)$ $\text{tRNA}$ has an anticodon loop that has bases complementary to the code.
$(b)$ The $\text{tRNA}$,also called $\text{sRNA}$,was known before the genetic code was postulated.
$(c)$ For termination codon,there is a specific $\text{tRNA}$ that is referred to as terminator $\text{tRNA}$.
$(d)$ The secondary structure of $\text{tRNA}$ has been depicted that looks like an inverted $L$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$RNA$ which carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome is:

What first binds to the $m-RNA$ to initiate the process of translation?

Which of the following sequences of mRNA are required for the translation process but are not translated?

The $m-RNA$ carries the genetic information from $DNA$ for the synthesis of which of the following?