For the chemical reaction $3X_{(g)} + Y_{(g)} \to X_3Y_{(g)}$,the amount of $X_3Y$ at equilibrium is affected by

  • A
    temperature and pressure
  • B
    only temperature
  • C
    only pressure
  • D
    temperature,pressure and catalyst

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For the reaction $PCl_{5(g)} \rightleftharpoons PCl_{3(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$,the forward reaction at constant temperature is favoured by

In the production of $NO$,the reaction is $N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)$,$\Delta H = +ve$. This reaction is favored by:

Match List-$I$ (Equilibrium) with List-$II$ (Conditions for the process) and select the correct answer from the options given below.
List-$I$ (Equilibrium) List-$II$ (Conditions for the process)
$P. A_{2(g)} + B_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2AB_{(g)}$ (Endothermic) $1. \text{High temperature}$
$Q. 2AB_{2(g)} + B_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2AB_{3(g)}$ (Exothermic) $2. \text{Low temperature}$
$R. 2AB_{3(g)} \rightleftharpoons A_{2(g)} + 3B_{2(g)}$ (Endothermic) $3. \text{High temperature}$
$4. \text{Low temperature}$
$5. \text{Independent of pressure}$

Explain the effect of temperature on equilibrium using a suitable experiment.

Difficult
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When in any system at equilibrium state,pressure,temperature,and concentration are changed,then the equilibrium shifts in such a direction as to neutralize the effect of the change. This is known as:

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