For the electrolytic refining of aluminium (Hoopes' process),the three fused layers consist of:
Bottom Layer Middle Layer Upper Layer

  • A
    Cathode of pure $Al$Cryolite and fluorsparAnode of $Al$ and $Cu$ alloy
  • B
    Cathode of $Al$ and $Cu$ alloyBauxite and cryoliteAnode of pure $Al$
  • C
    Anode of $Al$ and $Cu$ alloyCryolite and barium fluorideCathode of pure $Al$
  • D
    Anode of impure $Al$Bauxite,cryolite and fluorsparCathode of pure $Al$

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