For the following reaction sequence, choose the correct option:
Benzene $\xrightarrow[\text{ii. NaOCl}]{\text{i. CH}_3\text{COCl, AlCl}_3} P + Q$

  • A
    If $P$ is the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, $Q$ is a primary alcohol.
  • B
    $P$ and $Q$ are aromatic compounds.
  • C
    If $P$ gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, $Q$ gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
  • D
    Both $P$ and $Q$ are carbonyl compounds.

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Which of the following does not give a yellow solid on treatment with sodium hypoiodite?

$CH_3-CO-CH_3$ $\xrightarrow{I_2/NaOH} \underset{\text{yellow compound}}{(A)} + (B)$ $\xrightarrow{Ag - \text{powder}, \Delta} (C)$ $\xrightarrow{Dil. H_2SO_4/HgSO_4} (D)$
$A, C$ and $D$ are :-

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The products formed in the following reaction,$A$ and $B$ are

Toluene (excess) undergoes the following sequence of reactions:
$(i)$ $CrO_2Cl_2, CS_2$
(ii) $H_3O^+$
(iii) $NaHSO_3$
After filtration,a residue $(A)$ is obtained. This residue $(A)$ reacts with $dil. \ HCl$ to form compound $(B)$.
Identify the structures of residue $(A)$ and compound $(B)$ respectively.

Explain the aldol condensation reaction.

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