Four blocks $A, B, C$ and $D$ of masses $6 \,kg, 3 \,kg, 6 \,kg$ and $1 \,kg$ respectively are connected by light strings passing over frictionless pulleys as shown in the figure. The strings $P$ and $Q$ are horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the horizontal surface and the block $B$ is $0.2$ and the blocks $A$ and $B$ move together. If the system is released from rest, then the tension in the string $Q$ is (Acceleration due to gravity, $g=10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,N$)

Give the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on:
$(a)$ a drop of rain falling down with a constant speed,
$(b)$ a cork of mass $10\; g$ floating on water,
$(c)$ a kite skillfully held stationary in the sky,
$(d)$ a car moving with a constant velocity of $30\; km/h$ on a rough road,
$(e)$ a high-speed electron in space far from all material objects,and free of electric and magnetic fields.

At time $t=0$, a force $F=\alpha t$, where $t$ is time in seconds, is applied to a body of mass $1 \text{ kg}$, resting on a smooth horizontal plane. If the direction of the force makes an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the horizontal, then the velocity of the body at the moment of its breaking off the plane is

$A$ ball is dropped from a height of $5 \ m$ onto the floor of an elevator. The ball bounces off the floor. At the time of collision,the elevator is moving upwards with a velocity of $1 \ m/s$. What is the velocity of the ball immediately after the collision in $m/s$?

Place a uniform meter scale horizontally on your extended index fingers with the left one at $0.00 \ cm$ and the right one at $90.00 \ cm$. When you attempt to move both fingers slowly towards the center,initially only the left finger slips with respect to the scale and the right finger does not. After some distance,the left finger stops and the right one starts slipping. Then the right finger stops at a distance $x_R$ from the center $(50.00 \ cm)$ of the scale and the left one starts slipping again. This happens because of the difference in the frictional forces on the two fingers. If the coefficients of static and dynamic friction between the fingers and the scale are $0.40$ and $0.32$,respectively,the value of $x_R$ (in $cm$) is:

$A$ truck starting from rest moves with an acceleration of $5 \, m/s^2$ for $1 \, s$ and then moves with constant velocity. The velocity $w.r.t$ ground $v/s$ time graph for the block in the truck is (Assume that the block does not fall off the truck and the coefficient of friction $\mu = 0.2$):