Four identical rods of the same material are joined end to end to form a square. If the temperature difference between the ends of a diagonal is $100^{\circ}C$,then the temperature difference between the ends of the other diagonal will be ........ $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ copper rod of length $18 \ cm$ and a steel rod of length $6 \ cm$ are joined together to form a composite rod of uniform cross-section. The temperature of the free end of the copper rod is $100 \ ^\circ C$ and the temperature of the free end of the steel rod is $0 \ ^\circ C$. What is the temperature at the junction in $^\circ C$? (Thermal conductivity of copper is $9$ times that of steel. The rod is in a steady state.)

Two rods having the same cross-sectional area are used to connect two reservoirs at temperatures $100\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ as shown. The temperature of the junction is $70\,^{\circ}C$. If the rods are now interchanged,the temperature of the junction will be ......... $^{\circ}C$.

In the following figure,two insulating sheets with thermal resistances $R$ and $3R$ are shown. The temperature $\theta$ at the interface is ...... $^oC$.

The temperatures of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab are $T_2$ and $T_1$ $(T_2 > T_1)$. The thermal conductivities of the materials are $K$ and $2K$,and their thicknesses are $x$ and $4x$,respectively. In the steady state,the rate of heat flow through the slab is given by $f \left( \frac{A(T_2 - T_1)K}{x} \right)$. Find the value of $f$.

$A$ composite rod is made of three rods of equal length and cross-section as shown in the figure. The thermal conductivities of the materials of the rods are $K/2, 5K$ and $K$ respectively. The ends $A$ and $B$ are at constant temperatures. All heat entering the face $A$ goes out of the end $B$,with no loss of heat from the sides of the bar. The effective thermal conductivity of the bar is: