Four point charges,each of $+q$,are rigidly fixed at the four corners of a square planar soap film of side $a$. The surface tension of the soap film is $\gamma$. The system of charges and the planar film are in equilibrium,and $a = k \left[ \frac{q^2}{\gamma} \right]^{1/N}$,where $k$ is a constant. Then $N$ is:

$A$ toy car with charge $q$ moves on a frictionless horizontal plane surface under the influence of a uniform electric field $\vec E$. Due to the force $q\vec E$,its velocity increases from $0$ to $6\, m s^{-1}$ in one second. At that instant,the direction of the field is reversed. The car continues to move for two more seconds under the influence of this field. The average velocity and the average speed of the toy car between $0$ to $3$ seconds are respectively:

Two identical balls having like charges and placed at a certain distance apart repel each other with a certain force. They are brought in contact and then moved apart to a distance equal to half their initial separation. The force of repulsion between them increases $4.5$ times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is

Assertion: Consider two identical charges placed at a distance $2d$ apart along the $x-$axis. The equilibrium of a positive test charge placed at the point $O$ midway between them is stable for displacements along the $x-$axis.
Reason: The net force on the test charge at point $O$ is zero.

Consider a uniformly charged hemispherical shell of radius $R$ and charge $Q$. If the electric field at point $A (0, 0, -z_0)$ is $\vec E$,then find the electric field at point $B (0, 0, z_0)$,where $z_0 < R$.

Two identical balls having like charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are placed at a certain distance $r$ apart and repel each other with a force $F_1$. They are brought into contact and then moved apart to a distance equal to half their initial separation $(r/2)$. The force of repulsion between them increases $4.5$ times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is