Gases possess characteristic critical temperature which depends upon the magnitude of intermolecular forces between the gas particles. Critical temperatures of ammonia and carbon dioxide are $405.5 \ K$ and $304.10 \ K$ respectively. Which of these gases will liquefy first when you start cooling from $500 \ K$ to their critical temperature?

  • A
    Ammonia
  • B
    Carbon dioxide
  • C
    Both will liquefy at the same time
  • D
    None of these

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The critical temperatures for carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ and methane $(CH_4)$ are $31.1 \, ^\circ C$ and $-81.9 \, ^\circ C$ respectively. Which of the following statements is correct regarding their liquefaction?

$A$ gas can be liquefied:

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What happens when the temperature of $CO_2$ at its critical temperature of $30.98 \, ^\circ C$ is increased or decreased?

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