Give the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The differences between a nucleoside and a nucleotide are as follows:
| Feature | Nucleoside | Nucleotide |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Composition | Formed by the linkage of a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base. | Formed by the linkage of a pentose sugar,a nitrogenous base,and a phosphate group. |
| Formation | $A$ nitrogenous base links with a ribose sugar to form a ribonucleoside. | When a ribonucleoside links with a phosphate group,a ribonucleotide is formed. |
| Deoxy form | $A$ nitrogenous base links with a deoxyribose sugar to form a deoxyribonucleoside. | When a deoxyribonucleoside links with a phosphate group,a deoxyribonucleotide is formed. |
| Examples | Cytidine,Uridine,Adenosine,Thymidine. | $AMP$,$GMP$,$UMP$,$CMP$. |
| Structure | Consists of a sugar and a base (e.g.,Adenosine). | Consists of a sugar,a base,and a phosphate group (e.g.,Adenosine monophosphate or $AMP$). |

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which one of the following is considered the "Secret of life"?

Which of the following is found only in $RNA$ and not in $DNA$?

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is a purine?

Identify the structure shown in the image.

Two consecutive nucleotides of a nucleic acid are linked with . . . . . . bond.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo