Give differences between Asthma and Emphysema.

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AsthmaEmphysema
$(1)$ This disease occurs in the trachea and its branches (bronchi and bronchioles).$(1)$ This disease occurs in the alveolar tissue of the lungs.
$(2)$ Caused by allergic reactions to airborne allergens.$(2)$ Primarily caused by chronic cigarette smoking and long-term bronchitis.
$(3)$ Characterized by inflammation and constriction of the bronchial walls.$(3)$ Characterized by the destruction of alveolar walls,reducing the surface area for gas exchange.
$(4)$ Symptoms include wheezing and difficulty in breathing.$(4)$ Symptoms include chronic shortness of breath and reduced oxygen supply to tissues.

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