Describe the digestive system of a cockroach.

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(N/A) The alimentary canal of a cockroach is divided into three regions: foregut,midgut,and hindgut.
$1$. Foregut: It includes the pharynx,esophagus,crop (for food storage),and gizzard (for grinding food).
$2$. Midgut: It is a narrow tube where digestion and absorption occur. At the junction of the foregut and midgut,there are $6-8$ blind tubules called hepatic caecae,which secrete digestive juices.
$3$. Hindgut: It is broader than the midgut and consists of the ileum,colon,and rectum. Malpighian tubules are present at the junction of the midgut and hindgut,which help in excretion.

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Statement-$I$ :- Heart of cockroach consists of an elongated muscular tube lying along the mid-dorsal line of the thorax and abdomen.
Statement-$II$ :- In cockroach,the opening of the spiracles is regulated by the sphincters.

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Which of the following statements is false regarding the heart of a cockroach?

Match the following columns with reference to cockroach and select the correct option:
Column $I$Column $II$
$(a)$ Grinding of the food particles$(i)$ Hepatic caecae
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$(c)$ $10$ pairs$(iii)$ Proventriculus
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