Provide the structure and common name for the $IUPAC$ names of the acids given in the table below:

Identify the final product $(D)$ in the following reaction sequence:
Phthalic anhydride $\xrightarrow{PCl_5} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{LiAlH_4} (B)$ $\xrightarrow{PCC} (C)$ $\xrightarrow{HO^-, \Delta} (D)$

How will you prepare the following compounds from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom:
$(i)$ Methyl benzoate
$(ii)$ $m$-Nitrobenzoic acid
$(iii)$ $p$-Nitrobenzoic acid
$(iv)$ Phenylacetic acid
$(v)$ $p$-Nitrobenzaldehyde.

Increasing order of boiling points in the following compounds is:
$I$. $CH_3COOH$
$II$. $CH_3CH_2CHO$
$III$. $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$
$IV$. $CH_3COCH_3$

The reaction of $CH_3CO_2C_2H_5$ with sodium ethoxide and ethanol gives product $X$. Heating $X$ in the presence of an acid gives $Y$. What is $Y$?

The product $(A)$ of the reaction is: