Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: Photodiodes are preferably operated in reverse bias condition for light intensity measurement.
Reason $R$: The current in the forward bias is more than the current in the reverse bias for a $p-n$ junction diode.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is $NOT$ the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.

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Statement $-I$: $A$ photodiode operates in reverse bias.
Statement $-II$: The fractional change due to the photo-effects on the minority carrier dominated reverse bias current is more easily measurable than the fractional change in the forward bias current.

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