Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$ - According to Darwin,the gradual,inheritable variations over a long period of time lead to speciation.
Statement $II$ - According to Hugo de Vries,mutations are the cause of variations.
In the light of above statements,select the correct option given below:

  • A
    Both statement $I$ and statement $II$ are correct.
  • B
    Both statement $I$ and statement $II$ are incorrect.
  • C
    Statement $I$ is correct but statement $II$ is incorrect.
  • D
    Statement $I$ is incorrect but statement $II$ is correct.

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Given below are two statements regarding evolution.
$Statement-I$: Isolation is the separation of a population of a particular species into smaller units, which prevents interbreeding between them.
$Statement-II$: Due to isolating mechanisms, divergence and speciation do not occur.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Which of the following is associated with evolution?

Evolution is a stochastic process based on $:-$

State and explain any three factors affecting allele frequency in populations.

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