Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: The metal-carbon bond in metal carbonyls possesses both $\sigma$ and $\pi$ character.
Reason $(R)$: The ligand-to-metal bond is a $\sigma$ bond and metal-to-ligand bond is a $\pi$ bond.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  • A
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • C
    $(A)$ is correct but $(R)$ is not correct.
  • D
    $(A)$ is not correct but $(R)$ is correct.

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The correct statement$(s)$ regarding the binary transition metal carbonyl compounds is (are) (Atomic numbers: $Fe = 26, Ni = 28$)
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$B$. These are predominantly low spin in nature
$C$. Metal-carbon bond strengthens when the oxidation state of the metal is lowered
$D$. The carbonyl $C-O$ bond weakens when the oxidation state of the metal is increased

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