Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$: For isothermal irreversible change of an ideal gas,$q = -w = P_{\text{ext}} (V_{\text{final}} - V_{\text{initial}})$
Statement-$II$: For adiabatic change,$\Delta U = W_{\text{adiabatic}}$
The correct answer is

For the reaction $X_2Y_{4(l)} \rightarrow 2XY_{2(g)}$ at $300 \ K$, the values of $\Delta U$ and $\Delta S$ are $2 \ kcal$ and $20 \ cal \ K^{-1}$ respectively. The value of $\Delta G$ for the reaction is (in $cal$)

The quantity of heat (in $J$) required to raise the temperature of $1.0 \, kg$ of ethanol from $293.45 \, K$ to the boiling point and then change the liquid to vapor at that temperature is closest to
[Given,boiling point of ethanol $351.45 \, K$. Specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol $2.44 \, J \, g^{-1} \, K^{-1}$. Latent heat of vaporisation of ethanol $855 \, J \, g^{-1}$ ]

The enthalpies of combustion of $S_{(s)}$ and $H_{2(g)}$ are $-300 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$ and $-290 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. Given the following reactions:
$SO_{3(g)} + H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_2SO_{4(l)}$; $\Delta H = -130 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$
$SO_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \rightarrow SO_{3(g)}$; $\Delta H = -100 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$
$S_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow SO_{2(g)}$; $\Delta H = -300 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$
$H_{2(g)} + 1/2 O_{2(g)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(l)}$; $\Delta H = -290 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$
The enthalpy of formation of $H_2SO_{4(l)}$ is:

$A$ sample of argon at $1 \text{ atm}$ pressure and $300 \text{ K}$ expands reversibly and adiabatically from $1.25 \text{ dm}^3$ to $2.5 \text{ dm}^3$. Calculate the approximate enthalpy change (in $\text{J}$).
$(I)$ $C_V$ for argon is $12.48 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}$
$(II)$ Assume argon to be an ideal gas
$(III)$ $\Delta T = 111.5 \text{ K}$ (temperature decrease)

Enthalpy of formation of $HF$ and $HCl$ are $-161 \ kJ$ and $-92 \ kJ$ respectively. Which of the following statements is incorrect?