Given below are two statements:Statement I: V | vedclass

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(B) In fractional distillation, the component with the lower boiling point is more volatile and stays in the vapour phase longer, reaching the top of

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Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are false

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(B) In fractional distillation, the component with the lower boiling point is more volatile and stays in the vapour phase longer, reaching the top of the column.The component with the higher boiling point condenses more easily and returns to the flask.Therefore, the vapours rising up the fractionating column become richer in the more volatile (lower boiling point) component.Statement $I$ is false because the higher boiling point component condenses first.Statement $II$ is false because the vapours become richer in the lower boiling point component, not the higher one.Thus, both statements are false.

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