Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $A$ mixture of $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$ (sugar) and $NaCl$ can be separated by dissolving sugar in alcohol, due to differential solubility.
Statement $II$: Rose essence from rose petals is separated by steam distillation due to its high volatility and insolubility in $H_2O$.

  • A
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are true
  • B
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are false
  • C
    Statement $I$ is true but Statement $II$ is false
  • D
    Statement $I$ is false but Statement $II$ is true

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Fill in the blanks:
$1$. In differential extraction from two layers,the .......... layer is above because .............
$2$. The organic solvent used in differential extraction is .......... in water.
$3$. If an organic compound is ......... soluble in an organic solvent,then the continuous extraction technique is used.
$4$. ........ solution is added to produce the precipitate of halide for the estimation of halogen.

Which purification method is generally used for a high boiling organic liquid compound,which decomposes below its boiling point?

Explain the process of steam distillation.

Difficult
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What is the characteristic of $R_f$ value?

Describe the use of a separatory funnel in the extraction of an organic compound.

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