Heat is given to an ideal gas in an isothermal process. Then

  • A
    internal energy of the gas will decrease.
  • B
    internal energy of the gas will increase.
  • C
    internal energy of the gas will not change.
  • D
    the gas will do negative work.

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One mole of an ideal gas expands from an initial volume of $10 \; L$ to a final volume of $20 \; L$ at a constant temperature of $300 \; K$. Calculate the work done by the gas in $J$. $(R = 8.31 \; J/mol \cdot K)$ (in $; J$)

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Two identical vessels $A$ and $B$ with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and the same volume $V$. The masses of gas in $A$ and $B$ are $m_A$ and $m_B$, respectively. The gases are allowed to expand isothermally to the same final volume $2V$. The changes in pressures of the gas in $A$ and $B$ are found to be $\Delta P$ and $1.5 \Delta P$, respectively. Then

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